Iranian Dental Association Journal of Iranian Dental Association 3060-8201 22 1 2010 08 01 Effect of thermal and mechanical load cycling on microleakage of packable composite resin 17 22 EN Esmaeil Yassini Ayuob Pahlavan Mansoreh Mirzaei Masomeh Hasani-Tabatabaie Sakineh Arami Hamid Kermanshah Marjan Majd Journal Article 2010 06 23 2013 02 25 <font size="2"> <i> Effect of thermal and mechanical load cycling on microleakage of packable composite resin </i><i /></font> <u> </u> Dr. Yassini E1, Dr. Pahlavan A2, <u>Dr.Mirzaei M3</u>, Dr. Hasani-Tabatabaie M2, Dr. Arami S3,  Dr. Kermanshah H3, Dr. Majd M4.    1 Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University / Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University / Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University / Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. 4 Dentist.  <i> </i> <i> (Received 8 June, 2009 Accepted 21 April, 2010) </i>   <i> Abstract </i> <i> </i> <i> Background and Aim </i>: Some studies have reported packable composite has good mechanical properties including less stress, polymerization shrinkage and lower coefficient in thermal expansion, but it’s adaptation to cavity walls is not so good. This study evaluated the thermal cycling and Mechanical loading on microleakage of packable composite using in-vitro method.  <i> Materials and Methods </i>: Forty eight bovine incisors were selected Cl II cavity preparations were performed. The teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid. After etching, the teeth were rinsed with distilled water and dried with cotton pellet. Single bond (<i>3M)</i> adhesive system was applied next according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The surface was light-cured (Intensity 520 <i>MW/cm2</i>) and the cavities were filled with P 60 composite <i>(3M).</i> <i />The teeth were randomly divided into two groups and two subgroups (n=12). Each group was treated with different thermal and mechanical load cycling. The entire surface of each tooth was coated with three layers of Nail polish, except for the 1-mm width around the cervical margin. The teeth were immersed in 2% fushin solution for two hours and then embedded in acrylic resin. Then they were hemi-sectioned longitudinally in a mesio-distal direction through the center of the restoration. The half tooth specimens were evaluated according to the amount of dye microleakage by means of a 40×magnification. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software, and Kruskal-Wallis test.  <i> Results </i>: No significant difference was detected between the four groups (P>0.05).  <i> Conclusion: </i>According to the results of this study, thermo cycling and mechanical loading showed no effect on microleakage.  <i> Key words </i>: Microleakage – Thermal cycling – Mechanical cycling – Packable composite.  <i> </i> <i> Corresponding Author </i>:<i> </i><i /><i>Dr. </i><i>Dr.Mirzaei M </i><i>., </i><i /><i>Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School </i><i>of Dentistry, Tehran University / Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.</i> <i /> <i> </i> <i> e.mail: </i><i><u>mir1335@</u>yahoo.com </i><i />