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:: Volume 26, Issue 1 (1-2014) ::
J Iran Dent Assoc 2014, 26(1): 64-74 Back to browse issues page
The Efficacy of CBCT for Diagnosis and Treatment of Oral and Maxil-lofacial Disorders: A Systematic Review
Hosein Shaabaninejad1 , Ali Akbari Sari * 2, Mohammad reza Mobinizadeh3 , Sima Rafiei4 , Ali Mehrabi Sari5 , Yaser Safi6
1- Research Center for Health Services Management, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Kerman, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health and Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran , akbarisari@tums.ac.ir
3- PhD Candidate of Health Service Management, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University. Tehran, Iran
4- PhD student in Health Care Management, Department of Management and Health Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran
5- DDS and Technical officer of Health Technology Assessment, Standardization and Tariff Office, Deputy of curative affairs, MOHME. Tehran, Iran
6- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (9416 Views)

  Background and Aim: Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has the ability to accomplish rapid volumetric image acquisition by its cone-shaped beam. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this imaging modality .

  Materials and Methods: A standard systematic review was performed. Medline (December 2012) and The Cochrane Library (Issue 3 2012) were searched to identify evidence about the performance (sensitivity, specificity and safety) of CBCT compared with other standard diagnostic methods. The results of the included studies were analyzed using a qualitative method .

  Results: Thirty-one articles were included in the study the majority of them were diagnostic studies with a small sample size (n<10) . There was limited evidence about the effectiveness of this technology and the available evidence was scattered and sometimes controversial. At present, CBCT technology has greatly advanced and its image quality in terms of resolution is higher than that of MOCT. However, its contrast resolution is still lower than that of MOCT. Therefore, MOCT is preferred for soft tissue imaging. For evaluation of hard tissue in the maxillofacial region, a more clear image with higher resolution can be obtained by CBCT .

  Conclusion: CBCT technology is now commonly used in developed countries for obtaining detailed information regarding the oral and maxillofacial region and can greatly help clinicians in diagnosis and treatment of maxillofacial disorders . 

Keywords: CBCT, Imaging, Cone beam computed tomography, Dentistry
Full-Text [PDF 236 kb]   (2005 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Review | Subject: A Systematic Review
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Shaabaninejad H, Akbari Sari A, Mobinizadeh M R, Rafiei S, Mehrabi Sari A, Safi Y. The Efficacy of CBCT for Diagnosis and Treatment of Oral and Maxil-lofacial Disorders: A Systematic Review . J Iran Dent Assoc 2014; 26 (1) :64-74
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Volume 26, Issue 1 (1-2014) Back to browse issues page
Journal of Iranian Dental Association

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