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:: Volume 24, Issue 2 (4-2012) ::
J Iran Dent Assoc 2012, 24(2): 48-53 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of the Diagnostic Efficacy of Intra Oral Digital Radiography With and Without Zoom Option Software in the Detection of Occlusal Dentinal Caries: An in Vitro Study
Sandra Mehr-Alizadeh * 1, Donya Sadri2 , Saeid Nemati3 , Soodeh Sarikhani4 , Arash Zafarfazeli5
1- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Azad University. Tehran, Iran , Sandramehr@yahoo.com
2- Associate Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Azad University. Tehran, Iran
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Azad University. Tehran, Iran
4- Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.
5- Resident, Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahed University. Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (11241 Views)
Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic precision of zoom option of Cygnus Ritter CCD intraoral digital sensor compared to original digital radiography in the detection of occlusal dentinal caries .
 Materials and Methods : Eighty-six extracted premolars with no apparent clinical caries were selected. Two methods were used for radiography namely, digital radiography using a Cygnus Ritter CCD sensor and then zoom option was applied to the original radiographs. Four maxillofacial radiologists observed the original digital and the same radiographs with zoom option to detect occlusal dentinal caries subsequently recording it in a five-grade scale.
 Microscopic sections evaluated by a pathologist were used as the gold standard for caries detection. The data were analyzed with a proportion test and processed with SPSS maxillofacial 14 soft ware .
 Results : Statistical analysis showed a sensitivity of 52.2% (71) (CI: 95 % ) for zoom option in the detection of occlusal dentinal caries (P<0.05). The specificity was shown as 68.8% (143) (P>0.05). The ppv was calculated as 52.2% (179) (P<0/.05) and npv as 68.8% (236) (P<0.05) and the accuracy was 62.2% (214) (P<0.05).
 Conclusion : The zoom option of Cygnus Ritter CCD sensor showed a significantly higher diagnostic sensitivity, ppv, npv and accuracy compared to original digital radiographs, but the zoom option of that sensor did not show a significantly higher diagnostic specificity compared to original digital radiographs .
 Key words: Dentinal caries – Digital radiography – Digital enhancement – Image processing – Zoom

   

Keywords: Dentinal caries, Digital radiography, Digital enhancement, Image processing, Zoom
Full-Text [PDF 165 kb]   (2665 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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Mehr-Alizadeh S, Sadri D, Nemati S, Sarikhani S, Zafarfazeli A. Evaluation of the Diagnostic Efficacy of Intra Oral Digital Radiography With and Without Zoom Option Software in the Detection of Occlusal Dentinal Caries: An in Vitro Study . J Iran Dent Assoc 2012; 24 (2) :48-53
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Volume 24, Issue 2 (4-2012) Back to browse issues page
Journal of Iranian Dental Association

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