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Submitted: 10 Oct 2025
Revision: 25 Oct 2025
Accepted: 28 Oct 2025
ePublished: 23 May 2026
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J Iran Dent Assoc. 2026;38(1-2): 32-39.
doi: 10.34172/jida.2291
  Abstract View: 12
  PDF Download: 7

Case Report

Periapical Periodontitis Presenting as a Cervical Mass: A Case Report with Long-term Follow-Up

Arvand Malek ORCID logo, Hadi Assadian ORCID logo, Tara Naghshbandi* ORCID logo, Zeynab Afzali ORCID logo
*Corresponding Author: Email: tara.naghshbandi@gmail.com

Abstract

Background and Aim: Odontogenic infections of the head and neck region are clinically significant due to their proximity to vital structures. Periapical lesions from untreated dental caries or trauma, may progress beyond the periapical area into deep fascial spaces of the neck, leading to cellulitis, abscess formation, or potentially life-threatening complications such as Ludwig’s angina. Case Report: A 20 year-old female patient who presented with recurrent pain and swelling on the right side of her neck, ultimately identified as being caused by a periapical periodontitis infection originating from a mandibular right lateral tooth(#26). Despite undergoing multiple neck surgeries over a 5-month period, the underlying dental cause remained undiagnosed. Root canal therapy on the affected tooth successfully resolved both the dental infection and the recurrent neck swelling. The patient was followed up for 7 years with no recurrence of the symptoms. Keywords: Periapical periodontitis, neck swelling, recurrent infection, root canal therapy, odontogenic infection,

Case Report: A 20 year-old female patient who presented with recurrent pain and swelling on the right side of her neck, ultimately identified as being caused by a periapical periodontitis infection originating from a mandibular right lateral tooth(#26). Despite undergoing multiple neck surgeries over a 5-month period, the underlying dental cause remained undiagnosed. Root canal therapy on the affected tooth successfully resolved both the dental infection and the recurrent neck swelling. The patient was followed up for 7 years with no recurrence of the symptoms.

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